Gligorijević, Milena

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In search for a European identity: The role of cultural, civic and instrumental components in the construction of European identity

Gligorijević, Milena

(Univerzitet u Beogradu - Fakultet političkih nauka, Beograd, 2012)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Gligorijević, Milena
PY  - 2012
UR  - http://rfpn.fpn.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/379
AB  - After the failure of the European constitutional process, the question of creating the European identity has become in the center of attention of the academic public again. According to the scientific literature about Europe it is mostly discussed as the set of institutional solutions, but not as the collective cultural space, the dominant paradigm discussing the European identity is the one that sees it as entirely political, indeed. The goal of this work is to show that insisting on creating of purely political European identity has its basic neither in theory nor in practice. In order to document the claim, in this work the author critically investigates different theoretical approaches studying the European identity and analyzing the results of available empirical researches tries to determine a role of cultural, civil and instrumental components in its creation.
AB  - Nakon neuspeha evropskog ustavotvornog procesa, pitanje izgradnje evropskog identiteta ponovo se našlo u središtu pažnje akademske javnosti. Budući da se u naučnoj literaturi o Evropi uglavnom i dalje raspravlja kao o skupu institucionalnih rešenja, a ne kao o zajedničkom kulturnom prostoru, dominantna paradigma rasprave o evropskom identitetu je ona koja evropski identitet vidi, pre svega, kao isključivo politički. Cilj ovoga rada je da pokaže da insistiranje na izgradnji čisto političkog evropskog identiteta nema svoje utemeljenje ni u teoriji, ni u empiriji. Da bi potkrepio svoju tvrdnju, autor u radu kritički preispituje različite teorijske pristupe izučavanju evropskog identiteta i analizom rezultata raspoloživih empirijskih istraživanja pokušava da utvrdi ulogu kulturnih, građanskih i instrumentalnih elemenata u njegovoj izgradnji.
PB  - Univerzitet u Beogradu - Fakultet političkih nauka, Beograd
T2  - Godišnjak Fakulteta političkih nauka
T1  - In search for a European identity: The role of cultural, civic and instrumental components in the construction of European identity
T1  - U potrazi za evropskim identitetom - uloga kulturne, građanske i instrumentalne komponente u izgradnji evropskog identiteta
EP  - 166
IS  - 8
SP  - 149
VL  - 6
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfpn_379
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Gligorijević, Milena",
year = "2012",
abstract = "After the failure of the European constitutional process, the question of creating the European identity has become in the center of attention of the academic public again. According to the scientific literature about Europe it is mostly discussed as the set of institutional solutions, but not as the collective cultural space, the dominant paradigm discussing the European identity is the one that sees it as entirely political, indeed. The goal of this work is to show that insisting on creating of purely political European identity has its basic neither in theory nor in practice. In order to document the claim, in this work the author critically investigates different theoretical approaches studying the European identity and analyzing the results of available empirical researches tries to determine a role of cultural, civil and instrumental components in its creation., Nakon neuspeha evropskog ustavotvornog procesa, pitanje izgradnje evropskog identiteta ponovo se našlo u središtu pažnje akademske javnosti. Budući da se u naučnoj literaturi o Evropi uglavnom i dalje raspravlja kao o skupu institucionalnih rešenja, a ne kao o zajedničkom kulturnom prostoru, dominantna paradigma rasprave o evropskom identitetu je ona koja evropski identitet vidi, pre svega, kao isključivo politički. Cilj ovoga rada je da pokaže da insistiranje na izgradnji čisto političkog evropskog identiteta nema svoje utemeljenje ni u teoriji, ni u empiriji. Da bi potkrepio svoju tvrdnju, autor u radu kritički preispituje različite teorijske pristupe izučavanju evropskog identiteta i analizom rezultata raspoloživih empirijskih istraživanja pokušava da utvrdi ulogu kulturnih, građanskih i instrumentalnih elemenata u njegovoj izgradnji.",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Beogradu - Fakultet političkih nauka, Beograd",
journal = "Godišnjak Fakulteta političkih nauka",
title = "In search for a European identity: The role of cultural, civic and instrumental components in the construction of European identity, U potrazi za evropskim identitetom - uloga kulturne, građanske i instrumentalne komponente u izgradnji evropskog identiteta",
pages = "166-149",
number = "8",
volume = "6",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfpn_379"
}
Gligorijević, M.. (2012). In search for a European identity: The role of cultural, civic and instrumental components in the construction of European identity. in Godišnjak Fakulteta političkih nauka
Univerzitet u Beogradu - Fakultet političkih nauka, Beograd., 6(8), 149-166.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfpn_379
Gligorijević M. In search for a European identity: The role of cultural, civic and instrumental components in the construction of European identity. in Godišnjak Fakulteta političkih nauka. 2012;6(8):149-166.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfpn_379 .
Gligorijević, Milena, "In search for a European identity: The role of cultural, civic and instrumental components in the construction of European identity" in Godišnjak Fakulteta političkih nauka, 6, no. 8 (2012):149-166,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfpn_379 .

Democratic changes in Serbia and the process of de-ethnification of social consciousness

Vasović, Mirjana; Gligorijević, Milena

(Univerzitet u Beogradu - Fakultet političkih nauka, Beograd, 2011)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Vasović, Mirjana
AU  - Gligorijević, Milena
PY  - 2011
UR  - http://rfpn.fpn.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/311
AB  - This paper presents and comparatively analyses the results of socialpsychological research of geopolitical identities in Serbia carried out after the democratic changes. The main goal of the paper is to determine eventual changes in the volume and intensity of geopolitical identity of the citizens of Serbia and define the factors influencing the changes thereto. The authors considered the changes of geopolitical identities at two levels: horizontal (identification with basic social groups such are generational, ethnic, professional, confessional etc.) and vertical level of identification (identification with geopolitical entities - from local community to cosmopolitan affiliation). The results of the conducted analysis showed that the trend of de-ethnification of social consciousness in Serbia, which began already in mid-1990s, was continued after the democratic changes. The changes in collective identities of the citizens of Serbia pointed out in the results of empirical research are more emphasized at the horizontal than at the vertical plan. In that sense, the process of abandoning the nation as the primary basis of identity at the horizontal level of identification and the process of shrinking the diffusion of European identity at the vertical level of identification make the authors to assume that national defeatism and Euro-skepticism are integral parts of the process of de-ethnification of social consciousness in Serbia which should be probed in some subsequent research.
AB  - U ovom radu prikazuju se i komparativno analiziraju rezultati socijalnopsiholoških istraživanja geopolitičkih identiteta u Srbiji sprovedenih nakon demokratskih promena. Osnovni cilj rada je da se utvrde eventualne promene u obimu i intenzitetu geopolitičkih identiteta građana Srbije, te utvrde faktori koji su uticali na njihovo menjanje. Promene geopolitičkih identiteta autori su razmatrali na dva nivoa: horizontalnom (identifikacija sa osnovnim društvenim grupama kao što su generacijska, etnička, profesionalna, konfesionalna i dr.) i vertikalnom nivou identifikacije (identifikacija sa geopolitičkim celinama - od lokalne zajednice do kosmopolitske pripadnosti). Rezultati sprovedene analize pokazali su da je nakon demokratskih promena nastavljen trend deetnifikacije društvene svesti u Srbiji koji je započeo još sredinom devedesetih godina. Promene u kolektivnim identitetima građana Srbije, na koje upućuju rezultati empirijskih istraživanja, izraženije su na horizontalnom, nego na vertikalnom planu. U tom smislu proces napuštanja nacije kao primarne osnove identiteta na horizontalnom nivou identifikacije i proces opadanja raširenosti evropskog identiteta na vertikalnom nivou identifikacije, autore navode na pretpostavku o nacionalnom defetizmu i evroskepticizmu kao sastavnim delovima procesa deetnifikacije društvene svesti u Srbiji koju bi valjalo proveriti u nekom narednom istraživanju.
PB  - Univerzitet u Beogradu - Fakultet političkih nauka, Beograd
T2  - Godišnjak Fakulteta političkih nauka
T1  - Democratic changes in Serbia and the process of de-ethnification of social consciousness
T1  - Demokratske promene u Srbiji i proces deetnifikacije društvene svesti
EP  - 118
IS  - 5
SP  - 103
VL  - 5
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfpn_311
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Vasović, Mirjana and Gligorijević, Milena",
year = "2011",
abstract = "This paper presents and comparatively analyses the results of socialpsychological research of geopolitical identities in Serbia carried out after the democratic changes. The main goal of the paper is to determine eventual changes in the volume and intensity of geopolitical identity of the citizens of Serbia and define the factors influencing the changes thereto. The authors considered the changes of geopolitical identities at two levels: horizontal (identification with basic social groups such are generational, ethnic, professional, confessional etc.) and vertical level of identification (identification with geopolitical entities - from local community to cosmopolitan affiliation). The results of the conducted analysis showed that the trend of de-ethnification of social consciousness in Serbia, which began already in mid-1990s, was continued after the democratic changes. The changes in collective identities of the citizens of Serbia pointed out in the results of empirical research are more emphasized at the horizontal than at the vertical plan. In that sense, the process of abandoning the nation as the primary basis of identity at the horizontal level of identification and the process of shrinking the diffusion of European identity at the vertical level of identification make the authors to assume that national defeatism and Euro-skepticism are integral parts of the process of de-ethnification of social consciousness in Serbia which should be probed in some subsequent research., U ovom radu prikazuju se i komparativno analiziraju rezultati socijalnopsiholoških istraživanja geopolitičkih identiteta u Srbiji sprovedenih nakon demokratskih promena. Osnovni cilj rada je da se utvrde eventualne promene u obimu i intenzitetu geopolitičkih identiteta građana Srbije, te utvrde faktori koji su uticali na njihovo menjanje. Promene geopolitičkih identiteta autori su razmatrali na dva nivoa: horizontalnom (identifikacija sa osnovnim društvenim grupama kao što su generacijska, etnička, profesionalna, konfesionalna i dr.) i vertikalnom nivou identifikacije (identifikacija sa geopolitičkim celinama - od lokalne zajednice do kosmopolitske pripadnosti). Rezultati sprovedene analize pokazali su da je nakon demokratskih promena nastavljen trend deetnifikacije društvene svesti u Srbiji koji je započeo još sredinom devedesetih godina. Promene u kolektivnim identitetima građana Srbije, na koje upućuju rezultati empirijskih istraživanja, izraženije su na horizontalnom, nego na vertikalnom planu. U tom smislu proces napuštanja nacije kao primarne osnove identiteta na horizontalnom nivou identifikacije i proces opadanja raširenosti evropskog identiteta na vertikalnom nivou identifikacije, autore navode na pretpostavku o nacionalnom defetizmu i evroskepticizmu kao sastavnim delovima procesa deetnifikacije društvene svesti u Srbiji koju bi valjalo proveriti u nekom narednom istraživanju.",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Beogradu - Fakultet političkih nauka, Beograd",
journal = "Godišnjak Fakulteta političkih nauka",
title = "Democratic changes in Serbia and the process of de-ethnification of social consciousness, Demokratske promene u Srbiji i proces deetnifikacije društvene svesti",
pages = "118-103",
number = "5",
volume = "5",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfpn_311"
}
Vasović, M.,& Gligorijević, M.. (2011). Democratic changes in Serbia and the process of de-ethnification of social consciousness. in Godišnjak Fakulteta političkih nauka
Univerzitet u Beogradu - Fakultet političkih nauka, Beograd., 5(5), 103-118.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfpn_311
Vasović M, Gligorijević M. Democratic changes in Serbia and the process of de-ethnification of social consciousness. in Godišnjak Fakulteta političkih nauka. 2011;5(5):103-118.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfpn_311 .
Vasović, Mirjana, Gligorijević, Milena, "Democratic changes in Serbia and the process of de-ethnification of social consciousness" in Godišnjak Fakulteta političkih nauka, 5, no. 5 (2011):103-118,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfpn_311 .

Collective experiences of the young's through the period of political instabilities and the changes within the framework of collective identification in the territory of former Yugoslavia

Vasović, Mirjana; Gligorijević, Milena

(Sociološko društvo Srbije, Beograd, 2008)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Vasović, Mirjana
AU  - Gligorijević, Milena
PY  - 2008
UR  - http://rfpn.fpn.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/155
AB  - this study we illustrate and comparatively analyze collective - geopolitical - identifications of Former Yugoslav citizens in the context of a specific process of political transition that took place in its territory. The research into the breadth and character of this kind of group belonging has a great theoretical importance in predicting the development of specific intergroup attitudes (perception of other groups that inhabit the same social territory) and, notably, intergroup relations. The study looks into geo-political affiliations (the sense of belonging to different geo-political communities) of the same generation cohort (the subjects who were between 32 and 38 years old at the time of the research) whose members were born in different historical periods and whose political socialization took place in different social and political circumstances. The direct aim of the secondary analysis of the data collected in two Former Yugoslav citizens' attitudes researches conducted in two different periods of Yugoslavia's transition - the very beginning, in 1990 and recently, in 2006 - was to establish the basic characteristics and possible changes in their geo-political affiliations, in terms of range and intensity. The analysis has shown that in the beginning of the transition (in the first period observed) there was a greater geo-political affiliation differentiation within each subject, but that the majority still preferred Yugoslav nationality. The young from Slovenia and Kosovo represent paradigmatic exceptions that manifest a dramatic decrease in collective identification awareness even at this early stage. This growing trend which, in terms of psychology, represented a transition from the national and civil to ethnic-territorial model of collective identification, gradually takes over the consciousness of the citizens in all new-formed national countries. At the same time, the structure becomes more uniform. The factor analysis based on the 2006 data statistically verified the existence of a dimension we named a parish in contrast to cosmopolitan belonging. The point is that there is a bipolar factor, with regional and national sense of belonging on its negative, and belonging to Former Yugoslavia, to Europe and the world in general on its positive pole. The resulting factor scores showed that the subjects from different geo-political communities of Former Yugoslav territory belonging to the same generation are characterized by a different collective identification framework breadth, i.e. they are positioned on different poles of the local-mondial dimension. This positioning corresponds more with specific trends of political socialization (socialization effect) of separate segments of the Former Yugoslav youth than with the further, common, collective historical experiences (period effect) of the generation in general.
AB  - U ovom radu prikazujemo i komparativno analiziramo kolektivne (geo-političke) identifikacije stanovnika bivše Jugoslavije u kontekstu osobenog procesa političke tranzicije koji se odvijao na njenim prostorima. Rad se bavi geo-političkim afilijacijama (osećanjem pripadništva različitim geo-političkim zajednicama) iste generacijske kohorte (ispitanici koji su u vreme sprovođenja istraživanja imali između 32 i 38. godina starosti) čiji su članovi rođeni u različitim istorijskim periodima i čija se politička socijalizacija odigravala u drugačijim društvenim i političkim okolnostima. Sekundarna analiza podataka iz dva istraživanja sprovedenih u dva različita perioda jugoslovenske tranzicije - na samom njenom početku, 1990. i nedavno, 2006. - imala je za cilj utvrđivanje osnovnih karakteristika i eventualnih promena njihovih geo-političkih afilijacija, u obimu i intenzitetu. Rezultati sprovedene analize pokazali su da je na početku tranzicije postojala veća diferenciranost strukture geopolitičkih afilijacija unutar svakog uzorka, ali da je većina ispitanika još uvek primarni značaj prida- vala osećanju pripadnosti Jugoslaviji. Petnaest godina kasnije, struktura geopolitičkih afilijacija postaje uniformnija. Promena čiji psihološki smisao predstavlja prelazak sa nadnacionalnog i građanskog na etničko-teritorijalni model kolektivne identifikacije, postepeno prevladava u svesti građana svih novoformiranih nacionalnih država. Faktorska analiza sprovedena na podacima iz 2006., statistički je verifikovala postojanje dimenzije koju smo nazvali parohijalna nasuprot kosmopolitskoj pripadnosti. Reč je o bipolarnom faktoru čiji negativan pol čine regionalna pripadnost i pripadnost državi, dok se na pozitivnom polu grupišu pripadnost bivšoj Jugoslaviji, pripadnost Evropi i svetu u celini. Dobijeni faktorski skorovi pokazali su da iste generacije ispitanika iz različitih geo-političkih zajednica s teritorije bivše Jugoslavije karakteriše različita širina okvira kolektivnih identifikacija tj. da se oni pozicioniraju na različitim polovima dimenzije lokalno-mondijalno. Ovo pozicioniranje korespondira pre sa osobenim trendovima političke socijalizacije (efekat socijalizacije) pojedinih segmenata omladine bivše Jugoslavije nego sa njihovim kasnijim, zajedničkim, kolektivnim istorijskim iskustvima (efektom perioda) generacije u celini.
PB  - Sociološko društvo Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Sociološki pregled
T1  - Collective experiences of the young's through the period of political instabilities and the changes within the framework of collective identification in the territory of former Yugoslavia
T1  - Kolektivna iskustva mladih u periodu političkih nestabilnosti i promene okvira kolektivne identifikacije na prostoru bivše Jugoslavije
EP  - 530
IS  - 4
SP  - 509
VL  - 42
DO  - 10.5937/socpreg0804509V
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Vasović, Mirjana and Gligorijević, Milena",
year = "2008",
abstract = "this study we illustrate and comparatively analyze collective - geopolitical - identifications of Former Yugoslav citizens in the context of a specific process of political transition that took place in its territory. The research into the breadth and character of this kind of group belonging has a great theoretical importance in predicting the development of specific intergroup attitudes (perception of other groups that inhabit the same social territory) and, notably, intergroup relations. The study looks into geo-political affiliations (the sense of belonging to different geo-political communities) of the same generation cohort (the subjects who were between 32 and 38 years old at the time of the research) whose members were born in different historical periods and whose political socialization took place in different social and political circumstances. The direct aim of the secondary analysis of the data collected in two Former Yugoslav citizens' attitudes researches conducted in two different periods of Yugoslavia's transition - the very beginning, in 1990 and recently, in 2006 - was to establish the basic characteristics and possible changes in their geo-political affiliations, in terms of range and intensity. The analysis has shown that in the beginning of the transition (in the first period observed) there was a greater geo-political affiliation differentiation within each subject, but that the majority still preferred Yugoslav nationality. The young from Slovenia and Kosovo represent paradigmatic exceptions that manifest a dramatic decrease in collective identification awareness even at this early stage. This growing trend which, in terms of psychology, represented a transition from the national and civil to ethnic-territorial model of collective identification, gradually takes over the consciousness of the citizens in all new-formed national countries. At the same time, the structure becomes more uniform. The factor analysis based on the 2006 data statistically verified the existence of a dimension we named a parish in contrast to cosmopolitan belonging. The point is that there is a bipolar factor, with regional and national sense of belonging on its negative, and belonging to Former Yugoslavia, to Europe and the world in general on its positive pole. The resulting factor scores showed that the subjects from different geo-political communities of Former Yugoslav territory belonging to the same generation are characterized by a different collective identification framework breadth, i.e. they are positioned on different poles of the local-mondial dimension. This positioning corresponds more with specific trends of political socialization (socialization effect) of separate segments of the Former Yugoslav youth than with the further, common, collective historical experiences (period effect) of the generation in general., U ovom radu prikazujemo i komparativno analiziramo kolektivne (geo-političke) identifikacije stanovnika bivše Jugoslavije u kontekstu osobenog procesa političke tranzicije koji se odvijao na njenim prostorima. Rad se bavi geo-političkim afilijacijama (osećanjem pripadništva različitim geo-političkim zajednicama) iste generacijske kohorte (ispitanici koji su u vreme sprovođenja istraživanja imali između 32 i 38. godina starosti) čiji su članovi rođeni u različitim istorijskim periodima i čija se politička socijalizacija odigravala u drugačijim društvenim i političkim okolnostima. Sekundarna analiza podataka iz dva istraživanja sprovedenih u dva različita perioda jugoslovenske tranzicije - na samom njenom početku, 1990. i nedavno, 2006. - imala je za cilj utvrđivanje osnovnih karakteristika i eventualnih promena njihovih geo-političkih afilijacija, u obimu i intenzitetu. Rezultati sprovedene analize pokazali su da je na početku tranzicije postojala veća diferenciranost strukture geopolitičkih afilijacija unutar svakog uzorka, ali da je većina ispitanika još uvek primarni značaj prida- vala osećanju pripadnosti Jugoslaviji. Petnaest godina kasnije, struktura geopolitičkih afilijacija postaje uniformnija. Promena čiji psihološki smisao predstavlja prelazak sa nadnacionalnog i građanskog na etničko-teritorijalni model kolektivne identifikacije, postepeno prevladava u svesti građana svih novoformiranih nacionalnih država. Faktorska analiza sprovedena na podacima iz 2006., statistički je verifikovala postojanje dimenzije koju smo nazvali parohijalna nasuprot kosmopolitskoj pripadnosti. Reč je o bipolarnom faktoru čiji negativan pol čine regionalna pripadnost i pripadnost državi, dok se na pozitivnom polu grupišu pripadnost bivšoj Jugoslaviji, pripadnost Evropi i svetu u celini. Dobijeni faktorski skorovi pokazali su da iste generacije ispitanika iz različitih geo-političkih zajednica s teritorije bivše Jugoslavije karakteriše različita širina okvira kolektivnih identifikacija tj. da se oni pozicioniraju na različitim polovima dimenzije lokalno-mondijalno. Ovo pozicioniranje korespondira pre sa osobenim trendovima političke socijalizacije (efekat socijalizacije) pojedinih segmenata omladine bivše Jugoslavije nego sa njihovim kasnijim, zajedničkim, kolektivnim istorijskim iskustvima (efektom perioda) generacije u celini.",
publisher = "Sociološko društvo Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Sociološki pregled",
title = "Collective experiences of the young's through the period of political instabilities and the changes within the framework of collective identification in the territory of former Yugoslavia, Kolektivna iskustva mladih u periodu političkih nestabilnosti i promene okvira kolektivne identifikacije na prostoru bivše Jugoslavije",
pages = "530-509",
number = "4",
volume = "42",
doi = "10.5937/socpreg0804509V"
}
Vasović, M.,& Gligorijević, M.. (2008). Collective experiences of the young's through the period of political instabilities and the changes within the framework of collective identification in the territory of former Yugoslavia. in Sociološki pregled
Sociološko društvo Srbije, Beograd., 42(4), 509-530.
https://doi.org/10.5937/socpreg0804509V
Vasović M, Gligorijević M. Collective experiences of the young's through the period of political instabilities and the changes within the framework of collective identification in the territory of former Yugoslavia. in Sociološki pregled. 2008;42(4):509-530.
doi:10.5937/socpreg0804509V .
Vasović, Mirjana, Gligorijević, Milena, "Collective experiences of the young's through the period of political instabilities and the changes within the framework of collective identification in the territory of former Yugoslavia" in Sociološki pregled, 42, no. 4 (2008):509-530,
https://doi.org/10.5937/socpreg0804509V . .