Public administration and administrative justice: Administrative tribunals in Anglo-Saxon legal system

Abstract

Development of human society demanded a search for new mechanisms in the realization of 'administrative justice' before the public administration bodies. Internal control of public administration in appeal procedure before a higher authority and external control of public administration carried out by the courts are no longer sufficient. In time other forms of administrative control were created, such as, for example, the Ombudsman. In countries of common-law system, however, since the Middle Ages began to appear a specific form of internal control of public administration, embodied in the institution of administrative tribunals. Introduction of administrative tribunals can be of great importance in transition countries, including Serbia, which require appropriate analysis of this institution.

Razvoj ljudskog društva, zahtevao je traženje novih mehanizama u ostvarivanju 'administrativne pravde' pred organima javne uprave. Unutrašnja kontrole javne uprave u postuku po žalbi pred višim organom, i spoljna kontrole javne uprave koju vrše sudovi, više nisu dovoljni. Vremenom su nastali i drugi oblici kontrole uprave, poput na primer, one od strane ombudsmana. U zemljama commonlaw sistema međutim, još od srednjeg veka počinje da se javlja jedan specifičan oblik unutrašnje kontrole javne uprave, oličen u instituciji upravnih tribunala. Uvođenje upravnih tribunala može biti od velikog značaja u zemljama u tranziciji, između ostalog i u Srbiji, što zahteva i odgovarajuću analizu ove institucije.