Parasite stress and pathogen avoidance relate to distinct dimensions of political ideology across 30 nations
Само за регистроване кориснике
2016
Аутори
Tybur, Joshua MInbar, Yoel
Aarøe, Lene
Barclay, Pat
Barlow, Fiona Kate
De Barra, Michael
Becker, D Vaughn
Borovoi, Leah
Choi, Incheol
Choi, Jong An
Consedine, Nathan S
Conway, Alan
Conway, Jane Rebecca
Cubela Adoric, Vera
Demirci, Dilara Ekin
Fernández, Ana María
Ferreira, Diogo Conque Seco
Ishii, Keiko
Ji, Tingting
Van Leeuwen, Florian
Lewis, David MG
Li, Norman P
McIntyre, Jason C
Mukherjee, Sumitava
Park, Justin H
Pawlowski, Boguslaw
Bang Petersen, Michael
Pizarro, David
Prodromitis, Gerasimos
Prokop, Pavol
Rantala, Markus J
Reynolds, Lisa M
Sandin, Bonifacio
Sevi, Barış
De Smet, Delphine
Srinivasan, Narayanan
Tewari, Shruti
Wilson, Cameron
Yong, Jose C
Žeželj, Iris
Jakšić, Ivana M.
Чланак у часопису (Објављена верзија)
Метаподаци
Приказ свих података о документуАпстракт
People who are more avoidant of pathogens are more politically conservative, as are nations with greater parasite stress. In the current research, we test two prominent hypotheses that have been proposed as explanations for these relationships. The first, which is an intragroup account, holds that these relationships between pathogens and politics are based on motivations to adhere to local norms, which are sometimes shaped by cultural evolution to have pathogen-neutralizing properties. The second, which is an intergroup account, holds that these same relationships are based on motivations to avoid contact with outgroups, who might pose greater infectious disease threats than ingroup members. Results from a study surveying 11,501 participants across 30 nations are more consistent with the intragroup account than with the intergroup account. National parasite stress relates to traditionalism (an aspect of conservatism especially related to adherence to group norms) but not to social dom...inance orientation (SDO; an aspect of conservatism especially related to endorsements of intergroup barriers and negativity toward ethnic and racial outgroups). Further, individual differences in pathogen-avoidance motives (i.e., disgust sensitivity) relate more strongly to traditionalism than to SDO within the 30 nations.
Кључне речи:
political ideology / pathogens / disgust / culture / evolutionary psychologyИзвор:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2016, 113, 44, 12408-12413Издавач:
- Washington, D.C. : United States National Academy of Sciences
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1607398113
ISSN: 0027-8424
WoS: 000386608200041
Scopus: 2-s2.0-84994365871
Колекције
Институција/група
FPNTY - JOUR AU - Tybur, Joshua M AU - Inbar, Yoel AU - Aarøe, Lene AU - Barclay, Pat AU - Barlow, Fiona Kate AU - De Barra, Michael AU - Becker, D Vaughn AU - Borovoi, Leah AU - Choi, Incheol AU - Choi, Jong An AU - Consedine, Nathan S AU - Conway, Alan AU - Conway, Jane Rebecca AU - Cubela Adoric, Vera AU - Demirci, Dilara Ekin AU - Fernández, Ana María AU - Ferreira, Diogo Conque Seco AU - Ishii, Keiko AU - Ji, Tingting AU - Van Leeuwen, Florian AU - Lewis, David MG AU - Li, Norman P AU - McIntyre, Jason C AU - Mukherjee, Sumitava AU - Park, Justin H AU - Pawlowski, Boguslaw AU - Bang Petersen, Michael AU - Pizarro, David AU - Prodromitis, Gerasimos AU - Prokop, Pavol AU - Rantala, Markus J AU - Reynolds, Lisa M AU - Sandin, Bonifacio AU - Sevi, Barış AU - De Smet, Delphine AU - Srinivasan, Narayanan AU - Tewari, Shruti AU - Wilson, Cameron AU - Yong, Jose C AU - Žeželj, Iris AU - Jakšić, Ivana M. PY - 2016 UR - http://rfpn.fpn.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1062 AB - People who are more avoidant of pathogens are more politically conservative, as are nations with greater parasite stress. In the current research, we test two prominent hypotheses that have been proposed as explanations for these relationships. The first, which is an intragroup account, holds that these relationships between pathogens and politics are based on motivations to adhere to local norms, which are sometimes shaped by cultural evolution to have pathogen-neutralizing properties. The second, which is an intergroup account, holds that these same relationships are based on motivations to avoid contact with outgroups, who might pose greater infectious disease threats than ingroup members. Results from a study surveying 11,501 participants across 30 nations are more consistent with the intragroup account than with the intergroup account. National parasite stress relates to traditionalism (an aspect of conservatism especially related to adherence to group norms) but not to social dominance orientation (SDO; an aspect of conservatism especially related to endorsements of intergroup barriers and negativity toward ethnic and racial outgroups). Further, individual differences in pathogen-avoidance motives (i.e., disgust sensitivity) relate more strongly to traditionalism than to SDO within the 30 nations. PB - Washington, D.C. : United States National Academy of Sciences T2 - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences T1 - Parasite stress and pathogen avoidance relate to distinct dimensions of political ideology across 30 nations EP - 12413 IS - 44 SP - 12408 VL - 113 DO - 10.1073/pnas.1607398113 ER -
@article{ author = "Tybur, Joshua M and Inbar, Yoel and Aarøe, Lene and Barclay, Pat and Barlow, Fiona Kate and De Barra, Michael and Becker, D Vaughn and Borovoi, Leah and Choi, Incheol and Choi, Jong An and Consedine, Nathan S and Conway, Alan and Conway, Jane Rebecca and Cubela Adoric, Vera and Demirci, Dilara Ekin and Fernández, Ana María and Ferreira, Diogo Conque Seco and Ishii, Keiko and Ji, Tingting and Van Leeuwen, Florian and Lewis, David MG and Li, Norman P and McIntyre, Jason C and Mukherjee, Sumitava and Park, Justin H and Pawlowski, Boguslaw and Bang Petersen, Michael and Pizarro, David and Prodromitis, Gerasimos and Prokop, Pavol and Rantala, Markus J and Reynolds, Lisa M and Sandin, Bonifacio and Sevi, Barış and De Smet, Delphine and Srinivasan, Narayanan and Tewari, Shruti and Wilson, Cameron and Yong, Jose C and Žeželj, Iris and Jakšić, Ivana M.", year = "2016", abstract = "People who are more avoidant of pathogens are more politically conservative, as are nations with greater parasite stress. In the current research, we test two prominent hypotheses that have been proposed as explanations for these relationships. The first, which is an intragroup account, holds that these relationships between pathogens and politics are based on motivations to adhere to local norms, which are sometimes shaped by cultural evolution to have pathogen-neutralizing properties. The second, which is an intergroup account, holds that these same relationships are based on motivations to avoid contact with outgroups, who might pose greater infectious disease threats than ingroup members. Results from a study surveying 11,501 participants across 30 nations are more consistent with the intragroup account than with the intergroup account. National parasite stress relates to traditionalism (an aspect of conservatism especially related to adherence to group norms) but not to social dominance orientation (SDO; an aspect of conservatism especially related to endorsements of intergroup barriers and negativity toward ethnic and racial outgroups). Further, individual differences in pathogen-avoidance motives (i.e., disgust sensitivity) relate more strongly to traditionalism than to SDO within the 30 nations.", publisher = "Washington, D.C. : United States National Academy of Sciences", journal = "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences", title = "Parasite stress and pathogen avoidance relate to distinct dimensions of political ideology across 30 nations", pages = "12413-12408", number = "44", volume = "113", doi = "10.1073/pnas.1607398113" }
Tybur, J. M., Inbar, Y., Aarøe, L., Barclay, P., Barlow, F. K., De Barra, M., Becker, D. V., Borovoi, L., Choi, I., Choi, J. A., Consedine, N. S., Conway, A., Conway, J. R., Cubela Adoric, V., Demirci, D. E., Fernández, A. M., Ferreira, D. C. S., Ishii, K., Ji, T., Van Leeuwen, F., Lewis, D. M., Li, N. P., McIntyre, J. C., Mukherjee, S., Park, J. H., Pawlowski, B., Bang Petersen, M., Pizarro, D., Prodromitis, G., Prokop, P., Rantala, M. J., Reynolds, L. M., Sandin, B., Sevi, B., De Smet, D., Srinivasan, N., Tewari, S., Wilson, C., Yong, J. C., Žeželj, I.,& Jakšić, I. M.. (2016). Parasite stress and pathogen avoidance relate to distinct dimensions of political ideology across 30 nations. in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Washington, D.C. : United States National Academy of Sciences., 113(44), 12408-12413. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1607398113
Tybur JM, Inbar Y, Aarøe L, Barclay P, Barlow FK, De Barra M, Becker DV, Borovoi L, Choi I, Choi JA, Consedine NS, Conway A, Conway JR, Cubela Adoric V, Demirci DE, Fernández AM, Ferreira DCS, Ishii K, Ji T, Van Leeuwen F, Lewis DM, Li NP, McIntyre JC, Mukherjee S, Park JH, Pawlowski B, Bang Petersen M, Pizarro D, Prodromitis G, Prokop P, Rantala MJ, Reynolds LM, Sandin B, Sevi B, De Smet D, Srinivasan N, Tewari S, Wilson C, Yong JC, Žeželj I, Jakšić IM. Parasite stress and pathogen avoidance relate to distinct dimensions of political ideology across 30 nations. in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2016;113(44):12408-12413. doi:10.1073/pnas.1607398113 .
Tybur, Joshua M, Inbar, Yoel, Aarøe, Lene, Barclay, Pat, Barlow, Fiona Kate, De Barra, Michael, Becker, D Vaughn, Borovoi, Leah, Choi, Incheol, Choi, Jong An, Consedine, Nathan S, Conway, Alan, Conway, Jane Rebecca, Cubela Adoric, Vera, Demirci, Dilara Ekin, Fernández, Ana María, Ferreira, Diogo Conque Seco, Ishii, Keiko, Ji, Tingting, Van Leeuwen, Florian, Lewis, David MG, Li, Norman P, McIntyre, Jason C, Mukherjee, Sumitava, Park, Justin H, Pawlowski, Boguslaw, Bang Petersen, Michael, Pizarro, David, Prodromitis, Gerasimos, Prokop, Pavol, Rantala, Markus J, Reynolds, Lisa M, Sandin, Bonifacio, Sevi, Barış, De Smet, Delphine, Srinivasan, Narayanan, Tewari, Shruti, Wilson, Cameron, Yong, Jose C, Žeželj, Iris, Jakšić, Ivana M., "Parasite stress and pathogen avoidance relate to distinct dimensions of political ideology across 30 nations" in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 113, no. 44 (2016):12408-12413, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1607398113 . .