Dobra iskustva pametnih, zelenih gradova za održivi zeleni razvoj i demokratizaciju

Abstract

Predmet ovog rada je prikaz dobre prakse pametnih, zelenih gradova u primeni IT aplikacija za pružanje javnih usluga (rešavanje i ekoloških problema), borbe protiv klimatskih promena i afirmacije zelenih energija. Posebno važan aspekt je analiza koprodukcije kao aktivnog uključivanja građana kroz aplikacije u proces kreiranja politika, u oblikovanje paketa javnih usluga "krojenih" prema potrebama zajednice kao vid demokratizacije društva. Dobra iskustva pametnih gradova odlična su lekcija za Srbiju i njene gradove. Metode koje se koriste u ovom radu jesu analize i sinteze radova iz ove oblasti, analize dobrog načina korišćenja IT paketa u pojedinim evropskim gradovima, kreiranja dobrih mernih instrumenata za praćenje promena mikroklime usled globalnog otopljavanja u nemačkim i britanskim gradovima, studija slučaja afirmacije zelene energije u Belgijskom urbanom distriktu i komparacije s načinom tretiranja ovih tema u Srbiji. Očekivani doprinos ovog rada je uvid u neke dobre prakse i ukazivanje na šansu da naša država i gradovi preuzmu i primene neka od ovih korisnih znanja, veština i instrumenata za dobrobit građana i naše zajednice.

The subject of this paper is the review of good practice of smart green cities in the use of IT applications for providing public services (including the resolution of ecological issues), coping with climate change and green energy affirmation. A particularly important aspect is the analysis of the coproduction, i.e. of active involvement of citizens through the application in the policy creation process, the preparation of public services package custom- made for the community needs as a form of democratization of the society. Good experiences of smart cities are an excellent lesson for Serbia and its cities. The methods used in this paper are the analyses and syntheses of the papers from this field, the analyses of the good method of using IT packages in certain European cities, the creation of good measurement instruments for monitoring microclimate change due to global warming in German and British cities, the study of green energy affirmation in the Belgian urban district, and comparison with the manner of treating these topics in Serbia. The expected contribution of this paper is the insight into some good practices and indicating the opportunity for our country and cities to take over and apply some of this useful knowledge, skills and instruments for the welfare of our citizens and community.