Genesis and shaping of new national states as consequences of the establishment of the 'New world order'

Abstract

In the article is discussed the methodological justification of the use of the term 'new world order'. Namely, although aims of the 'new world order' and methods of its establishment have been clearly expressed, it is too early to speak of this system as the finally thought out and, particularly, materialized concept, because the final shaping of its contents is still lacking. The author calls attention to the growing possibilities of the establishment of multilateral rather than unilateral domination over the world in the near future. The power positions of Japan, Germany and regional powers in global international relations are particularly scrutinized. Not only as one of consequences of the establishment of the 'new world order' but also as a condition for its successful demonstration and duration is considered a massive genesis and international recognition of new national states, as a process commenced by the disintegration of socialistic federations and threatening to spread also to other multinational and multiconfessional communities and regions, first of all in underdeveloped countries of Asia, Africa, also even in Europe. The author researches the causes and justification of the emergence of new national states, particularly the vehemence and sacredness as their significant characteristics, also their abilities to shape and affirm themselves as modern legal and democratic states. These states he presents as totalitarian communities and sources of conflict within and outside their boundaries or borders. A particular attention is in this context paid to the aggressive nationalistic ideology, which can be only at the outset useful to the 'new world order', as a means for pulling down the socialistic communities or state systems, while later on bound to create ever growing number of problems, getting out of control of the international subjects and factors.

U radu se razmatra metodološka opravdanost upotrebe termina 'novi svetski poredak'. Naime, pored toga što postoje jasne naznake ciljeva i metoda uspostavljanja 'novog svetskog poretka', o njemu kao do kraja osmišljenom i, naročito, kao o materijalizovanom konceptu prerano je govoriti zbog nedostatka konačne profiliranosti sadržaja tog koncepta. Ukazuje se i na sve veće mogućnosti za uspostavljanje pre multilateralne, nego monolateralne dominacije svetom u skoroj budućnosti. Naročito se istražuje pozicija moći Japana, SR Nemačke i regionalnih sila u globalnim međunarodnim odnosima. Ne samo kao jedna od posledica uspostavljanja 'novog svetskog poretka' nego i kao uslov za njegovo uspešno manifestovanje i trajanje razmatra se masovno nastajanje i međunarodno priznavanje novih nacionalnih država, kao proces koji je započet raspadom socijalističkih federacija a preti da se proširi i na druge multinacionalne i multireligijske zajednice i područja, pre svega nerazvijenih zemalja Azije, Afrike, ali i Evrope. Autor istražuje uzroke i opravdanost nastanka novih nacionalnih država, posebno nasilnost i sakralnost kao njihove važne osobine, te mogućnost da se profiliraju i potvrde kao moderne pravne i demokratske države. Te države se objašnjavaju kao totalitarne zajednice i izvor konfliktnosti unutar i van njihovih granica. U tom kontekstu se posebna pažnja posvećuje agresivnoj nacionalističkoj ideologiji koja samo početno koristi 'novom svetskom poretku' kao sredstvo za razbijanje socijalističkih poredaka, a kasnije stvara sve više problema izmičući kontroli međunarodnih subjekata.