Local Government Capacities for the Integration of Migrants: Good European Experiences and Practices

Abstract

This paper attempts to explain the role of local governments (cities, regions) in the implementation of immigration policy in Europe, focusing on various waves and types of immigration, state policies, and the capacities of local government to help with immigrant integration since the 1960s. Several case studies of cities with good integration practices will be presented, with particular emphasis on four main aspects: national regulation, policy regimes, role of local institutions, and results achieved. The paper focuses on experiences and good practices which could inspire other societies to develop successful policies and facilitate better use of diverse policy instruments in procuring various services for migrants, including shelters, language learning, job training, education for children, employment, inclusion in decision-making processes, and the like. The main research methods that have been used are description and analysis of national conditions, problems, challenges, various integration experiences, good practices, and results, as well as comparison and case studies for in-depth analysis.