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Ethnic relations in Montenegro twelve years after gaining independence

Etnički odnosi u Crnoj Gori gori 12 godina nakon sticanja nezavisnosti

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2019
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Bešić, Miloš Lj.
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Abstract
This paper represents an analysis of inter-ethnic relations in Montenegro twelve years after this former Yugoslav Republic gained its independence. Ethnic relations are analyzed using the method of ethnic distance measurement. We use empirical data to provide evidence of the level of inter-ethnic and overall ethnic distance in Montenegro. The research and measurement of ethnic distance is based on a traditional Bogardus social distance scale. Besides the descriptive task, the research goal of this paper is to show the effect of political factors on ethic distancing. We test this hypothesis using OLS regression analysis. We found a high level of inter-ethnic distance between Serbs on one side and minorities on the other. We also found a low level of ethnic distance between Montenegrins and Serbs, confirming that the clash between the two is political rather than ethnic by nature.
Ovaj rad predstavlja analizu međuetničkih odnosa u Crnoj Gori 12 godina nakon što je ova sada već bivša članica Jugoslavije stekla svoju nezavisnost. Etničke odnose analizirali smo koristeći metodu merenja etničke distance. Rad se oslanja na empirijske podatke koji ukazuju na nivo međuetničkog i ukupnog etničkog distanciranja. Ovo istraživanje, odnosno sva merenja sprovedena tokom ovog istraživanja, zasnivaju se na tradicionalnoj Bogardusovoj skali socijalne distance. Istraživački cilj ove analize, osim deskriptivnih zadataka koje ima, jeste i to da pokaže efekat političkih faktora na etničko distanciranje. Osnovnu hipotezu smo testirali koristeći OLS regresionu metodu (regresiona analiza). Podaci koje smo dobili ukazuju na veoma visok nivo međuetničke distance između Srba, s jedne strane, i nacionalnih manjina, s druge strane. Takođe smo utvrdili da postoji veoma nizak nivo etničke distance između Crnogoraca i Srba, što potvrđuje tezu da je razdor između njih, odnosno razlika koja pos...toji više političke nego etničke prirode.

Keywords:
Montenegro / ethnic relations / ethnic distance / Bogardus scale / OLS regression analysis / Crna Gora / etnički odnosi / etničke distance / Bogardusova skala / OLS regresiona analiza
Source:
Sociološki pregled, 2019, 53, 3, 812-835
Publisher:
  • Sociološko društvo Srbije, Beograd

DOI: 10.5937/socpreg53-22481

ISSN: 0085-6320

[ Google Scholar ]
URI
http://rfpn.fpn.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/738
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  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers' papers
Institution/Community
FPN
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Bešić, Miloš Lj.
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://rfpn.fpn.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/738
AB  - This paper represents an analysis of inter-ethnic relations in Montenegro twelve years after this former Yugoslav Republic gained its independence. Ethnic relations are analyzed using the method of ethnic distance measurement. We use empirical data to provide evidence of the level of inter-ethnic and overall ethnic distance in Montenegro. The research and measurement of ethnic distance is based on a traditional Bogardus social distance scale. Besides the descriptive task, the research goal of this paper is to show the effect of political factors on ethic distancing. We test this hypothesis using OLS regression analysis. We found a high level of inter-ethnic distance between Serbs on one side and minorities on the other. We also found a low level of ethnic distance between Montenegrins and Serbs, confirming that the clash between the two is political rather than ethnic by nature.
AB  - Ovaj rad predstavlja analizu međuetničkih odnosa u Crnoj Gori 12 godina nakon što je ova sada već bivša članica Jugoslavije stekla svoju nezavisnost. Etničke odnose analizirali smo koristeći metodu merenja etničke distance. Rad se oslanja na empirijske podatke koji ukazuju na nivo međuetničkog i ukupnog etničkog distanciranja. Ovo istraživanje, odnosno sva merenja sprovedena tokom ovog istraživanja, zasnivaju se na tradicionalnoj Bogardusovoj skali socijalne distance. Istraživački cilj ove analize, osim deskriptivnih zadataka koje ima, jeste i to da pokaže efekat političkih faktora na etničko distanciranje. Osnovnu hipotezu smo testirali koristeći OLS regresionu metodu (regresiona analiza). Podaci koje smo dobili ukazuju na veoma visok nivo međuetničke distance između Srba, s jedne strane, i nacionalnih manjina, s druge strane. Takođe smo utvrdili da postoji veoma nizak nivo etničke distance između Crnogoraca i Srba, što potvrđuje tezu da je razdor između njih, odnosno razlika koja postoji više političke nego etničke prirode.
PB  - Sociološko društvo Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Sociološki pregled
T1  - Ethnic relations in Montenegro twelve years after gaining independence
T1  - Etnički odnosi u Crnoj Gori gori 12 godina nakon sticanja nezavisnosti
EP  - 835
IS  - 3
SP  - 812
VL  - 53
DO  - 10.5937/socpreg53-22481
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Bešić, Miloš Lj.",
year = "2019",
abstract = "This paper represents an analysis of inter-ethnic relations in Montenegro twelve years after this former Yugoslav Republic gained its independence. Ethnic relations are analyzed using the method of ethnic distance measurement. We use empirical data to provide evidence of the level of inter-ethnic and overall ethnic distance in Montenegro. The research and measurement of ethnic distance is based on a traditional Bogardus social distance scale. Besides the descriptive task, the research goal of this paper is to show the effect of political factors on ethic distancing. We test this hypothesis using OLS regression analysis. We found a high level of inter-ethnic distance between Serbs on one side and minorities on the other. We also found a low level of ethnic distance between Montenegrins and Serbs, confirming that the clash between the two is political rather than ethnic by nature., Ovaj rad predstavlja analizu međuetničkih odnosa u Crnoj Gori 12 godina nakon što je ova sada već bivša članica Jugoslavije stekla svoju nezavisnost. Etničke odnose analizirali smo koristeći metodu merenja etničke distance. Rad se oslanja na empirijske podatke koji ukazuju na nivo međuetničkog i ukupnog etničkog distanciranja. Ovo istraživanje, odnosno sva merenja sprovedena tokom ovog istraživanja, zasnivaju se na tradicionalnoj Bogardusovoj skali socijalne distance. Istraživački cilj ove analize, osim deskriptivnih zadataka koje ima, jeste i to da pokaže efekat političkih faktora na etničko distanciranje. Osnovnu hipotezu smo testirali koristeći OLS regresionu metodu (regresiona analiza). Podaci koje smo dobili ukazuju na veoma visok nivo međuetničke distance između Srba, s jedne strane, i nacionalnih manjina, s druge strane. Takođe smo utvrdili da postoji veoma nizak nivo etničke distance između Crnogoraca i Srba, što potvrđuje tezu da je razdor između njih, odnosno razlika koja postoji više političke nego etničke prirode.",
publisher = "Sociološko društvo Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Sociološki pregled",
title = "Ethnic relations in Montenegro twelve years after gaining independence, Etnički odnosi u Crnoj Gori gori 12 godina nakon sticanja nezavisnosti",
pages = "835-812",
number = "3",
volume = "53",
doi = "10.5937/socpreg53-22481"
}
Bešić, M. Lj.. (2019). Ethnic relations in Montenegro twelve years after gaining independence. in Sociološki pregled
Sociološko društvo Srbije, Beograd., 53(3), 812-835.
https://doi.org/10.5937/socpreg53-22481
Bešić ML. Ethnic relations in Montenegro twelve years after gaining independence. in Sociološki pregled. 2019;53(3):812-835.
doi:10.5937/socpreg53-22481 .
Bešić, Miloš Lj., "Ethnic relations in Montenegro twelve years after gaining independence" in Sociološki pregled, 53, no. 3 (2019):812-835,
https://doi.org/10.5937/socpreg53-22481 . .

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