Pandemija korona virusa - šansa za uspešnu digitalizaciju rada ili dodatno unižavanje prava radnika

Abstract

Aktuelna pandemija korona virusa nas je prisilila da pronađemo nove načine rada, komunikacije i življenja, ali i otvorila brojna pitanja o tome kako su uređena naša društva, kakva je njihova budućnost i u kom pravcu treba ulagati resurse radi očuvanja stabilnosti. U ovom radu pokušaćemo da osvetlimo promene do kojih dolazi usled sveobuhvatne upotrebe digitalnih alata u sferi rada. Otuda i istraživačko pitanje: da li aktuelna pandemija predstavlja šansu za uspešnu implementaciju digitalnog rada posredstvom digitalnih platformi? Ovim istraživanjem se želi pronaći kauzalni odnos između pandemije i rada na digitalnim platformama. Istraživanja su pokazala da pandemija ima dva ključna efekta na ovaj rad: (1) na povećanje potražnje i (2) opadanje potrebe za ovim radom. Ovo istraživanje je pokazalo da, iako pandemija ima veliki uticaj na promene u radu digitalnim platformama, ona predstavlja još jednu propuštenu šansu, što se posebno manifestovalo kroz opadanje prihoda digitalnih radnika i dodatno unižavanje njihovih prava.

The Coronavirus pandemic forced us to find new ways of labour, communications and living, and it opens a numerous question about the organization of our society and its future and about the direction of investing the resources to preserve the stability. In this paper, we will try to describe the changes that occur due to the extensive use of digital tools in the field of work. Therefore, the research question is: If the actual Coronavirus pandemic is the opportunity for the successful implementation of digital work thought Crowd employment? In this research, we want to find a causal relation between Coronavirus pandemic and Crowd employment. The researchers found two essential effects at this work: (1) distancing bonus and (2) downscaling loss effect. This research showed that although the pandemic has an enormous impact on changes in Crowd employment, it represents another missed opportunity, which manifested through the decline in digital workers’ incomes and further humiliation of their rights.