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Kriza demokratije - Šmitova kritika liberalne demokratije

The crisis of democracy: Schmitt‘s critique of liberal democracy

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2021
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Petrović, Luka
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Abstract
Na osnovu Šmitove kritike parlamentarne demokratije tokom međuratnog perioda krize, u tekstu se odgovara na pitanje koliko su danas relevantni njegovi uvidi vezani za političke posledice ignorisanja odnosa moći u jednom društvu, te kakve negativne efekte proizvodi depolitizacija ekonomskih i društvenih odnosa. Autor zastupa tezu da Šmit precizno dijagnostifikuje ključne probleme parlamentarnih demokratija. To su nemogućnost da se zaštite od moćnih društvenih grupa koje izmeštaju donošenje odluka iz parlamenta i neutralnost spram političkog sadržaja koja može voditi zloupotrebi političkih institucija. No, rešenja ne bi trebalo tražiti u njegovoj misli, posebno zbog spremnosti da se prihvate široke kompetencije izvršne vlasti u periodu krize i opravda gušenje partijskog pluralizma.
Based on Schmitt‘s critique of parliamentary democracy during the interwar crisis period, this paper answers the question of how relevant his insights are today regard- ing the political consequences of ignoring power relations in a society, and what negative effects are produced by depoliticization of economic and social relations. The author argues that Schmitt accurately diagnoses the key problems of parliamentary democracies. These are their inability to protect themselves from powerful social groups that displace deci- sion-making from parliament, and neutrality towards political content potentially leading to the abuse of political institutions. However, solutions should not be sought in his work, especially because of the willingness to accept the broad competencies of the executive power in times of crisis and justify the suppression of party pluralism.
Keywords:
Karl Šmit / parlamentarizam / demokratija / kriza / liberalna država / Carl Schmitt / parliamentarism / democracy / crisis / liberal state
Source:
Sociološki pregled, 2021, LV, 4, 1546-1568
Publisher:
  • Srpsko sociološko društvo : Beograd

DOI: 10.5937/socpreg55-31523

ISSN: 0085-6320

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URI
http://rfpn.fpn.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/938
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  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers' papers
Institution/Community
FPN
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Petrović, Luka
PY  - 2021
UR  - http://rfpn.fpn.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/938
AB  - Na osnovu Šmitove kritike parlamentarne demokratije tokom međuratnog perioda krize, u tekstu se odgovara na pitanje koliko su danas relevantni njegovi uvidi vezani za političke posledice ignorisanja odnosa moći u jednom društvu, te kakve negativne efekte proizvodi depolitizacija ekonomskih i društvenih odnosa. Autor zastupa tezu da Šmit precizno dijagnostifikuje ključne probleme parlamentarnih demokratija. To su nemogućnost da se zaštite od moćnih društvenih grupa koje izmeštaju donošenje odluka iz parlamenta i neutralnost spram političkog sadržaja koja može voditi zloupotrebi političkih institucija. No, rešenja ne bi trebalo tražiti u njegovoj misli, posebno zbog spremnosti da se prihvate široke kompetencije izvršne vlasti u periodu krize i opravda gušenje partijskog pluralizma.
AB  - Based on Schmitt‘s critique of parliamentary democracy during the interwar
crisis period, this paper answers the question of how relevant his insights are today regard-
ing the political consequences of ignoring power relations in a society, and what negative
effects are produced by depoliticization of economic and social relations. The author argues
that Schmitt accurately diagnoses the key problems of parliamentary democracies. These
are their inability to protect themselves from powerful social groups that displace deci-
sion-making from parliament, and neutrality towards political content potentially leading
to the abuse of political institutions. However, solutions should not be sought in his work,
especially because of the willingness to accept the broad competencies of the executive
power in times of crisis and justify the suppression of party pluralism.
PB  - Srpsko sociološko društvo : Beograd
T2  - Sociološki pregled
T1  - Kriza demokratije - Šmitova kritika liberalne demokratije
T1  - The crisis of democracy: Schmitt‘s critique of liberal democracy
EP  - 1568
IS  - 4
SP  - 1546
VL  - LV
DO  - 10.5937/socpreg55-31523
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Petrović, Luka",
year = "2021",
abstract = "Na osnovu Šmitove kritike parlamentarne demokratije tokom međuratnog perioda krize, u tekstu se odgovara na pitanje koliko su danas relevantni njegovi uvidi vezani za političke posledice ignorisanja odnosa moći u jednom društvu, te kakve negativne efekte proizvodi depolitizacija ekonomskih i društvenih odnosa. Autor zastupa tezu da Šmit precizno dijagnostifikuje ključne probleme parlamentarnih demokratija. To su nemogućnost da se zaštite od moćnih društvenih grupa koje izmeštaju donošenje odluka iz parlamenta i neutralnost spram političkog sadržaja koja može voditi zloupotrebi političkih institucija. No, rešenja ne bi trebalo tražiti u njegovoj misli, posebno zbog spremnosti da se prihvate široke kompetencije izvršne vlasti u periodu krize i opravda gušenje partijskog pluralizma., Based on Schmitt‘s critique of parliamentary democracy during the interwar
crisis period, this paper answers the question of how relevant his insights are today regard-
ing the political consequences of ignoring power relations in a society, and what negative
effects are produced by depoliticization of economic and social relations. The author argues
that Schmitt accurately diagnoses the key problems of parliamentary democracies. These
are their inability to protect themselves from powerful social groups that displace deci-
sion-making from parliament, and neutrality towards political content potentially leading
to the abuse of political institutions. However, solutions should not be sought in his work,
especially because of the willingness to accept the broad competencies of the executive
power in times of crisis and justify the suppression of party pluralism.",
publisher = "Srpsko sociološko društvo : Beograd",
journal = "Sociološki pregled",
title = "Kriza demokratije - Šmitova kritika liberalne demokratije, The crisis of democracy: Schmitt‘s critique of liberal democracy",
pages = "1568-1546",
number = "4",
volume = "LV",
doi = "10.5937/socpreg55-31523"
}
Petrović, L.. (2021). Kriza demokratije - Šmitova kritika liberalne demokratije. in Sociološki pregled
Srpsko sociološko društvo : Beograd., LV(4), 1546-1568.
https://doi.org/10.5937/socpreg55-31523
Petrović L. Kriza demokratije - Šmitova kritika liberalne demokratije. in Sociološki pregled. 2021;LV(4):1546-1568.
doi:10.5937/socpreg55-31523 .
Petrović, Luka, "Kriza demokratije - Šmitova kritika liberalne demokratije" in Sociološki pregled, LV, no. 4 (2021):1546-1568,
https://doi.org/10.5937/socpreg55-31523 . .

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